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Правапіс е, ё, я

1. Галосныя гукі [о], [э] ў ненаціскным становішчы чаргуюцца з [а]:
дом дамы', мо'ва маўле'нне, цэ'гла  цагля'ны, шэпт шапта'ць.

2. Незалежна ад паходжання слова гук [о] ў ненаціскных складах вымаўляецца як [а], што перадаецца на пісьме:
гара', вада', ко'лас, хо'лад, бало'та, Бандарэ'нка, Гаме'р, Сакра'т.
Не падпарадкоўваюцца аканню словы са спалучэннямі ро, ло, якія
чаргуюцца з ры, лы:
кроў крыві' крыва'вы, дро'вы дрыво'тня, бро'вы  брыво', бло'хі блыха'.

3. У словах славянскага паходжання і запазычаных словах, цалкам адаптаваных у беларускай мове, галосны [э] ва ўсіх ненаціскных складах чаргуецца з [а] і абазначаецца на пісьме літарай а:
стрэ'хі страха', шэ'ры шарэ'ць, чэ'ргі чарга', крэмль крамлёўскі.

Ва ўласных імёнах са славянскай лексічнай асновай і ў даўно запазычаных словах з неславянскіх моў у ненаціскных складах гук [э] падпарадкоўваецца агульным правілам акання пасля цвёрдых зычных ён чаргуецца з [а] і абазначаецца на пісьме літарай а:
Беразіно', Чарапаве'ц, Жамчу'жнікаў, Чарнышэ'ўскі, Шаўчэ'нка, Чалю'скін.

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